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    <title>UTas ePrints - Successful unionism in a difficult environment: the Papua New Guinea Maritime Workers Industrial Union in the 1990s</title>
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<meta content="Internationally, maritime transport has gained a reputation for difficult industrial relationships. It has also provided amongst the most successful examples of union organisation. With wharves and ships playing pivotal roles in national and international trade for a wide range of industries, workers in these areas have been able to use industrial power in ways unavailable to most employees. Industrial relations results are seen along a continuum from cultures of bargaining to traditions of confrontation. State intervention has also played a prominent role, with governments drawn to attempt regulation of an industry with such broad economic impacts." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="AIDAB, 1994, Papua New Guinea: the Role of Government in Economic 
Development, Australian International Development Assistance Bureau, 
Canberra. 
Coopers and Lybrand, 1993, Audit of the MWIU to 31 December 1992, 
mimeograph, Port Moresby. 
Curtin, T, 1999, 'Public sector reform and the 1999 budget in Papua New 
Guinea', Labour and Management in Development, 1(1):3-26. 
Gammage, B, 1975, 'The Rabaul strike, 1929', Journal of Pacific History, 
10(3-4): 3-29. 
Hasluck, P, 1976, A Time for Building: Australian Administration in Papua 
and New Guinea, 1951-1963, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. 
Hess, M, 1987, 'Developing credible unionism in the Territory of Papua and 
New Guinea', Journal of Pacific History, 22(2): 82-93. 
Hess, 1988, 'Papua New Guinea's first peak union: creating unions to fulfil a 
bureaucratic need', Australian Journal of Politics and History, 34(1): 
28-36. 
Hess, 1990, 'A union in Papua: the rise and fall of the Milne Bay District 
Workers' Association', Australian Historical Studies, 94: 83-103. 
Hess, 1992, Unions under Economic Development: Private Sector Unions in 
Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
Howard, W A, 1977, 'Australian unions in the context of union theory', 
Journal of Industrial Relations, 19(3): 255-73. 
Maritime Worker, 1968-75, Waterside Workers Federation. Sydney. 
Metcalf, P, 1968, Port Moresby's Papuan workers and their association, 
unpublished MA thesis, University of Auckland. 
Minister for Territories, 1960, Confidential Memorandum for Cabinet, 10/8/60. 
MWIU (Maritime Workers Industrial Union), 1991, Minutes of the Bi-Annual 
Conference, held in Port Moresby, 21-25 January 1991. 
MWIU (Maritime Workers Industrial Union), 1992, Minutes of the National Executive Council, held in Port Moresby, 
7-8 February 1992. 
MWIU (Maritime Workers Industrial Union), 1993, Minutes of the National Executive Couoncil, held in Port 
Moresby, March. 
National, various, Port Moresby. 
Paska, J, 1998, 'Why the management board of the PNG TUC called off the 
1998 budget strike', mimeograph, PNG Trade Union Congress, Port 
Moresby. 
PEA (Public Employees Association), 1997, PEA 50th Anniversary, Public 
Employees Association, Port Moresby. 
Post Courier, various, Port Moresby. 
South Pacific Post, various, Port Moresby. 
Stevenson, M, 1968, 'A trade union in New Guinea', Oceania, 29: 100-36. 
Warakai, V, 1989, 'Real life in a challenging PNG', Social Alternatives, 8(2): 
43-8. 
Willis, I, 1970, 'Rabaul's 1929 strike', New Guinea and Australia, the Pacific 
and South-East Asia, 5(3): 6-24." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Successful unionism in a difficult environment: the Papua New Guinea Maritime Workers Industrial Union in the 1990s</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hess, Michael</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>Successful unionism in a difficult environment: the Papua New Guinea Maritime Workers Industrial Union in the 1990s.</xhtml:em> The Journal of Pacific Studies, 24 (1). pp. 5-32. ISSN 1011-3029</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1975/1/hess.PDF"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1975/1/hess.PDF"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />65Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.usp.ac.fj/editorial/jpacs_new/volume_24.html">http://www.usp.ac.fj/editorial/jpacs_new/volume_24.html</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Internationally, maritime transport has gained a reputation for difficult industrial relationships. It has also provided amongst the most successful examples of union organisation. With wharves and ships playing pivotal roles in national and international trade for a wide range of industries, workers in these areas have been able to use industrial power in ways unavailable to most employees. Industrial relations results are seen along a continuum from cultures of bargaining to traditions of confrontation. State intervention has also played a prominent role, with governments drawn to attempt regulation of an industry with such broad economic impacts.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Unionism; industrial unions; maritime transport; industrial relations.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350203.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services &gt; 350200 Business and Management &gt; 350203 Industrial Relations</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1975</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Ms Sophie Jerrim</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1975;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1975">item control page</a></p>
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